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- WORLD, Page 73World Notes ETHIOPIAA Wounded People Starves
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- Already the world's poorest country, Ethiopia faces famine
- again. In the northern provinces of Tigre and Eritrea, drought
- has cut crop yields 85%. The U.N. estimates that 4 million
- people are in danger of starving and will need emergency food
- aid. An international relief effort is at work, but in the civil
- war between the rigidly Marxist government of President Mengistu
- Haile Mariam and rebels from Tigre and Eritrea, denial of food
- is a key weapon for both sides. The main relief agencies would
- like to bring supplies to the insurgents across the Sudanese
- border instead of via government-controlled ports. But that
- could get the agencies banned from vital operations in
- government areas.
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- The rebels recently dealt some major blows to Mengistu's
- troops, which are among the best-equipped in Africa, courtesy
- of $500 million yearly in Soviet aid. Tigre-led forces are 80
- miles from the capital and may sever its links with the
- country's major port. The government is conscripting women and
- children and threatening to divert all development aid to
- mobilization. At gunpoint or with threats of confiscating ration
- cards, soldiers dragoon crowds for "patriotic" rallies. Mengistu
- narrowly missed assassination two months ago.
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- Representatives of the government and Eritrean rebels,
- mediated by Jimmy Carter, agreed last week to hold formal peace
- talks, but any settlement will come too late to put food in
- bloated stomachs.
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